Income Protection vs Critical Illness: Which Should I Choose?

When considering financial protection for unforeseen health issues, 2 key options are income protection and critical illness insurance. Both types of insurance offer valuable benefits, but they serve different purposes and are suited to different needs. Understanding the differences can help you make an informed decision about which coverage is right for you.

Here we explore critical illness cover vs income protection, what they do, how they work, the differences, figuring out what’s right for you and more.



Do I Need Critical Illness and Income Protection?

You may benefit from having both critical illness insurance and income protection, depending on your individual circumstances.

Critical illness insurance provides a lump sum payout if you are diagnosed with a covered illness, helping with immediate financial needs such as medical expenses or home modifications.

Income protection, on the other hand, offers regular payments to replace a portion of your income if you’re unable to work due to illness or injury, ensuring you can maintain your standard of living over the long term.

Having both policies can offer comprehensive financial security.

Difference Between Income Protection and Critical Illness

Income Protection Insurance

  • Provides regular income replacement if you cannot work due to illness or injury
  • Typically covers a wide range of medical conditions, both minor and severe
  • Benefits are paid until you can return to work or until the policy term ends
  • Aimed at maintaining your standard of living by covering ongoing expenses

Critical Illness Insurance

  • Offers a lump sum payout if diagnosed with a specified critical illness
  • Covers specific serious health conditions such as cancer, heart attack, or stroke
  • One-time payout can be used for various immediate financial needs
  • Designed to alleviate the financial burden of severe health issues

What Does Income Protection Cover?

Income protection insurance covers a portion of your income if you’re unable to work due to illness or injury.

Key features of income protection cover include:

  • Replacement of a percentage of your pre-tax income (typically around 50 - 70%)
  • Coverage for a wide range of medical conditions, not limited to critical illnesses
  • Benefits are paid after a waiting period (deferred period) and continue until you can return to work or reach the end of the policy term
  • Provides long term financial support, helping with everyday living costs, mortgage payments and other expenses

What Does Critical Illness Insurance Cover?

Critical illness insurance covers specific serious health conditions. The policy pays a one-time lump sum benefit upon diagnosis of a covered condition. This payout can be used for medical treatment, rehabilitation, adapting your home, or any other immediate financial needs you may have.

Commonly covered critical illnesses include:

  • Cancer
  • Heart attack
  • Stroke
  • Major organ transplants
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Kidney failure

How Do I Know if Critical Illness or Income Protection Is Right for Me?

Choosing between income protection and critical illness insurance depends on your individual needs and financial situation.

Consider the following factors:

  • Financial priorities: if your main concern is covering everyday expenses and maintaining your lifestyle in the event you can't work, income protection might be more suitable. If you’re more concerned about covering large, immediate expenses resulting from a serious health diagnosis, critical illness insurance could be the better option
  • Existing coverage: review any existing insurance policies or employer-provided benefits to see where gaps in coverage may exist. This can help you decide which type of insurance will provide the most comprehensive protection
  • Health and lifestyle: consider your health history and lifestyle. If you have a higher risk of developing a critical illness, having critical illness insurance could provide necessary financial security
  • Budget: evaluate the cost of premiums for both types of insurance and consider how much you can afford to pay. Sometimes, combining both policies or choosing one over the other can be influenced by budget constraints

For tailored advice and assistance in selecting the right insurance coverage for your needs, contact John Charcol Insurance Broker on 0333 363 6507. Our experienced protection advisors can help you understand your options and find the best protection plan for your unique circumstances.